{"id":15604,"date":"2025-11-05T18:48:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T17:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/?p=15604"},"modified":"2025-11-07T12:31:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T11:31:16","slug":"project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/","title":{"rendered":"Project OBS \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n \n \n \n \n \n Project OBS Guide: CAM, Control Accounts & Work Packages | Ekton Analytics<\/title>\n \n \n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"Complete guide to Project OBS design with CAM accountability, phase-bounded Control Accounts, and Work Packages. Templates for T&D EPC projects.\" \/>\n \n \n <meta name=\"keywords\" content=\"project OBS, organizational breakdown structure, CAM, control account manager, work packages, RACI, RAM, transmission distribution, T&D EPC, project management, Ekton analytics\" \/>\n \n \n <meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ekton Project Analytics\" \/>\n <meta name=\"copyright\" content=\"Ekton Project Analytics\" \/>\n \n \n <link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-guide\" \/>\n \n \n <meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Project OBS Guide: CAM, Control Accounts & Work Packages\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Complete guide to Project OBS design with CAM accountability and phase-bounded Control Accounts for T&D projects.\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ekton Project Analytics\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-guide\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/images\/project-obs-guide-og.jpg\" \/>\n <meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n \n \n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00edtulo Atraente do Seu Artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o interessante sobre seu artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seudominio.com\/imagem-preview.jpg\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seudominio.com\/seu-artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n\n\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00edtulo Atraente do Seu Artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o interessante sobre seu artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seudominio.com\/imagem-preview.jpg\">\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seudominio.com\/seu-artigo\">\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\">\n\n\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"T\u00edtulo Atraente do Seu Artigo\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Breve descri\u00e7\u00e3o interessante sobre seu artigo\">\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seudominio.com\/imagem-preview.jpg\">\n \n \n <script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n {\n \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n \"@type\": \"TechArticle\",\n \"headline\": \"Project OBS \u2014 Guide & Templates (CAM, Control Accounts & Work Packages)\",\n \"description\": \"Didactical guide to Project OBS with clear Accountable vs Responsible roles, Control Accounts at the WBS Leaf, CAM duties, and Work Packages with RAM\/RACI templates.\",\n \"author\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"Ekton Project Analytics\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/ekton.us\"\n },\n \"publisher\": {\n \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n \"name\": \"Ekton Project Analytics\",\n \"logo\": {\n \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n \"url\": \"https:\/\/ekton.us\/images\/ekton-logo.png\"\n }\n },\n \"datePublished\": \"2024-01-15\",\n \"dateModified\": \"2024-01-15\",\n \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n \"@id\": \"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-guide\"\n },\n \"articleSection\": \"Project Management\",\n \"keywords\": \"OBS, CAM, Control Account, Work Package, RACI, Transmission & Distribution, T&D EPC\",\n \"inLanguage\": \"en\",\n \"wordCount\": \"2850\"\n }\n <\/script>\n \n \n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n <link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n <link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n \n <style>\n :root{\n --blue:#1e40af; --blue-2:#0ea5e9; --navy-blue:#0a1f44; --bg:#f8fafc; --ink:#0f172a; --muted:#475569; --card:#fff; --line:#e2e8f0; --note:#eef2ff; --warning:#fff7ed; --success:#ecfdf5; --red:#b91c1c; --shadow:0 10px 25px rgba(2,6,23,.08); --radius:18px; --maxw:1160px;\n }\n \n \/* Reset e Base *\/\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\n html{scroll-behavior:smooth; line-height: 1.15; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;}\n \n \/* Fonte mais fina para todo o conte\u00fado *\/\n body{\n margin:0; \n background:var(--bg); \n color:var(--ink); \n font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\n font-weight: 350; \/* Peso de fonte mais leve para melhor legibilidade *\/\n font-size: 19px;\n line-height: 1.7; \/* Aumentado para melhor legibilidade *\/\n }\n \n \/* Container Principal *\/\n .container{max-width:var(--maxw); margin:0 auto; padding:28px 22px}\n \n \/* Header N\u00e3o Fixo com Efeito LED *\/\n header.hero{\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1f44 0%, #1e40af 60%, #0ea5e9 100%); \n padding: 64px 0 48px; \n border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); \n position: relative;\n width: 100%; \n z-index: 10; \n backdrop-filter: saturate(140%) blur(6px);\n }\n \n header .title{\n max-width: var(--maxw); \n margin: 0 auto; \n padding: 0 22px;\n text-align: center; \/* Centraliza todo o conte\u00fado do header *\/\n }\n \n \/* Efeito LED no t\u00edtulo - branco permanente e centralizado *\/\n h1{\n color: #ffffff !important; \/* Branco permanente com !important *\/\n font-size: clamp(34px, 4.5vw, 56px); \n line-height: 1.5; \/* Espa\u00e7amento de 1.5 entre linhas *\/\n margin: 0 0 25px; \/* Aumentei o espa\u00e7amento inferior *\/\n font-weight: 700;\n text-shadow: \n 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.8),\n 0 0 10px rgba(255,255,255,0.6),\n 0 0 15px rgba(255,255,255,0.4),\n 0 0 20px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.5),\n 0 0 35px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.4),\n 0 0 40px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.3);\n letter-spacing: 0.5px;\n text-align: center; \/* Centraliza o texto *\/\n }\n \n \/* Badge com efeito LED e mais espa\u00e7amento *\/\n .header-badge {\n display: block;\n margin-top: 30px; \/* Espa\u00e7amento maior entre o t\u00edtulo e o badge *\/\n text-align: center; \/* Centraliza o badge *\/\n }\n \n .badge{\n display:inline-block; \n padding:12px 20px; \n border-radius:999px; \n background:var(--blue-2); \n color:#fff !important; \/* Branco permanente *\/\n font-size:1.1em; \n letter-spacing:.5px;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n text-shadow: \n 0 0 5px rgba(255,255,255,0.7),\n 0 0 10px rgba(255,255,255,0.5),\n 0 0 15px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.4);\n box-shadow: \n 0 0 10px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.5),\n 0 0 20px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.3);\n margin-bottom: 10px;\n }\n \n .subtitle{\n color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9) !important; \/* Branco permanente *\/\n font-size: clamp(16px, 1.8vw, 22px);\n font-weight: 400;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin-top: 35px; \/* Mais espa\u00e7amento acima do subt\u00edtulo *\/\n text-align: center; \/* Centraliza o subt\u00edtulo *\/\n }\n \n \/* Navega\u00e7\u00e3o Principal - Centralizada *\/\n nav#topnav{\n display: flex; \n gap: 14px; \n flex-wrap: wrap; \n margin-top: 28px; \/* Aumentei o espa\u00e7amento superior *\/\n justify-content: center; \/* Centraliza os links de navega\u00e7\u00e3o *\/\n }\n \n nav#topnav a{\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); \n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3); \n padding: 10px 14px; \n border-radius: 999px; \n text-decoration: none; \n color: white !important; \/* Branco permanente *\/\n font-weight: 500; \n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n nav#topnav a:hover{\n background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n\n \/* Hierarquia de Cabe\u00e7alhos - Fonte mais fina *\/\n h2{\n color:var(--blue); \n font-size:clamp(26px,3vw,36px); \n margin:40px 0 14px;\n font-weight: 600; \/* Peso m\u00e9dio para destaque sem ser muito pesado *\/\n line-height: 1.4;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n h3{\n color:var(--blue) !important; \/* Azul permanente com !important *\/\n font-size:clamp(20px,2.4vw,26px); \n margin:24px 0 10px;\n font-weight: 500;\n line-height: 1.4;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n h4{\n color:var(--blue) !important; \/* Azul permanente com !important *\/\n font-size:clamp(18px,2vw,22px); \n margin:20px 0 8px;\n font-weight: 500;\n line-height: 1.4;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n \/* Tipografia Otimizada - Fonte mais fina para melhor legibilidade *\/\n p{\n margin:12px 0; \n font-size: 19px; \n line-height: 1.7; \/* Aumentado para melhor legibilidade *\/\n font-weight: 350; \/* Peso mais leve para o texto do corpo *\/\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n ul{\n padding-left:1.2rem;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n li{\n margin:8px 0; \n font-size: 19px; \n line-height: 1.6; \n font-weight: 350; \/* Peso mais leve para listas *\/\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n\n \/* Componentes Reutiliz\u00e1veis *\/\n .toc{\n background:var(--card); \n border:1px solid var(--line); \n border-radius:var(--radius); \n box-shadow:var(--shadow); \n padding:22px;\n margin: 30px 0;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n .toc-grid{\n display:grid; \n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr)); \n gap:10px 20px;\n }\n \n .toc a{\n color:var(--blue); \n text-decoration:none;\n font-weight: 400;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n .toc a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n text-underline-offset: 3px;\n }\n\n .card{\n background:var(--card); \n border:1px solid var(--line); \n border-radius:var(--radius); \n box-shadow:var(--shadow); \n padding:22px; \n margin:24px 0;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n \/* Caixas de Destaque - Azul Marinho *\/\n .callout{\n border-radius:var(--radius); \n padding:18px 20px; \n border:1px solid var(--line); \n box-shadow:var(--shadow); \n margin:20px 0; \n font-size: 19px;\n line-height: 1.6;\n font-weight: 350;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n .callout.info{\n background:var(--navy-blue); \n color: white;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--blue-2);\n }\n \n .callout.warning{\n background:var(--warning); \n border-left:4px solid var(--red);\n }\n \n .callout.warning strong{\n color:var(--red);\n }\n \n .callout.success{\n background:var(--success);\n border-left: 4px solid #10b981;\n }\n\n \/* Layouts de Grid *\/\n .grid-2{\n display:grid; \n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(300px,1fr)); \n gap:18px;\n }\n \n .grid-3{\n display:grid; \n grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr)); \n gap:18px;\n }\n\n \/* Tabelas Acess\u00edveis *\/\n table{\n width:100%; \n border-collapse:collapse; \n margin:14px 0;\n font-size: 18px;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n th,td{\n border:1px solid var(--line); \n padding:12px 14px; \n vertical-align:top;\n }\n \n th{\n background:#eef2ff; \n color:var(--blue); \n text-align:left;\n font-weight: 500;\n }\n\n \/* Blocos de C\u00f3digo - Azul Marinho *\/\n code, pre{\n background: var(--navy-blue); \n color: white; \n border-radius: 12px; \n padding: 16px 20px; \n display: block; \n font-size: 18px; \n overflow: auto;\n line-height: 1.5;\n margin: 15px 0;\n font-family: 'Inter', monospace;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n\n \/* Elementos de Interface *\/\n .toplink{\n margin-top:16px;\n text-align: center;\n }\n \n .toplink a{\n color:var(--blue); \n text-decoration:none; \n font-weight:500;\n display: inline-flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 5px;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n .toplink a:hover{\n text-decoration:underline;\n }\n\n \/* Bot\u00e3o Voltar ao Topo *\/\n #backToTop{\n position:fixed; \n right:22px; \n bottom:24px; \n padding:14px 16px; \n border-radius:999px; \n background:var(--blue); \n color:#fff; \n border:none; \n cursor:pointer; \n box-shadow:var(--shadow); \n display:none; \n font-weight:600;\n z-index: 1000;\n transition: all 0.3s ease;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n }\n \n #backToTop:hover{\n filter:brightness(1.1);\n transform: translateY(-2px);\n }\n\n \/* Breadcrumb Navigation *\/\n .breadcrumb {\n padding: 15px 0;\n font-size: 16px;\n color: var(--muted);\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n .breadcrumb a {\n color: var(--blue);\n text-decoration: none;\n font-weight: 400;\n }\n \n .breadcrumb a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n\n \/* Footer Otimizado *\/\n .footer {\n background: var(--navy-blue);\n color: white;\n padding: 40px 0;\n margin-top: 60px;\n font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n .footer a {\n color: var(--blue-2);\n text-decoration: none;\n font-weight: 400;\n }\n \n .footer a:hover {\n text-decoration: underline;\n }\n \n \/* NOVO: Estilos para os cards de princ\u00edpios com gr\u00e1ficos *\/\n .principle-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));\n gap: 24px;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n \n .principle-card {\n background: var(--card);\n border-radius: var(--radius);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n padding: 28px;\n border: 1px solid var(--line);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .principle-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-5px);\n box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(2,6,23,.12);\n }\n \n .principle-icon {\n width: 80px;\n height: 80px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--blue);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n .principle-icon svg {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n fill: white;\n }\n \n .principle-card h3 {\n color: var(--blue) !important; \/* Azul permanente *\/\n font-size: 22px;\n margin: 0 0 15px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .principle-card p {\n margin: 0;\n flex-grow: 1;\n }\n \n .principle-number {\n position: absolute;\n top: -8px;\n right: -8px;\n background: var(--blue-2);\n color: white;\n width: 30px;\n height: 30px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 14px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.3);\n }\n \n \/* NOVO: Cards para se\u00e7\u00f5es 4-8 *\/\n .section-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));\n gap: 24px;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n \n .section-card {\n background: var(--card);\n border-radius: var(--radius);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n padding: 28px;\n border: 1px solid var(--line);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n }\n \n .section-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-5px);\n box-shadow: 0 15px 30px rgba(2,6,23,.12);\n }\n \n .section-icon {\n width: 80px;\n height: 80px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: var(--blue);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n .section-icon svg {\n width: 40px;\n height: 40px;\n fill: white;\n }\n \n .section-card h3 {\n color: var(--blue) !important; \/* Azul permanente *\/\n font-size: 22px;\n margin: 0 0 15px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .section-card p {\n margin: 0;\n flex-grow: 1;\n }\n \n .section-number {\n position: absolute;\n top: -8px;\n right: -8px;\n background: var(--blue-2);\n color: white;\n width: 30px;\n height: 30px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-weight: 600;\n font-size: 14px;\n box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(14, 165, 233, 0.3);\n }\n \n \/* NOVO: Cards profissionais para servi\u00e7os *\/\n .service-cards {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));\n gap: 24px;\n margin: 30px 0;\n }\n \n .service-card {\n background: var(--card);\n border-radius: var(--radius);\n box-shadow: var(--shadow);\n padding: 32px;\n border: 1px solid var(--line);\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n }\n \n .service-card:hover {\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(2,6,23,.15);\n }\n \n .service-card::before {\n content: '';\n position: absolute;\n top: 0;\n left: 0;\n width: 100%;\n height: 4px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--blue), var(--blue-2));\n }\n \n .service-icon {\n width: 70px;\n height: 70px;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--blue), var(--blue-2));\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n \n .service-icon svg {\n width: 32px;\n height: 32px;\n fill: white;\n }\n \n .service-card h3 {\n color: var(--blue) !important; \/* Azul permanente *\/\n font-size: 22px;\n margin: 0 0 15px 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n }\n \n .service-card p {\n margin: 0;\n flex-grow: 1;\n color: var(--muted);\n }\n \n .service-features {\n margin-top: 20px;\n padding-top: 20px;\n border-top: 1px solid var(--line);\n }\n \n .service-features ul {\n list-style: none;\n padding-left: 0;\n margin: 0;\n }\n \n .service-features li {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n font-size: 16px;\n }\n \n .service-features li::before {\n content: '\u2713';\n color: var(--blue);\n font-weight: bold;\n margin-right: 10px;\n }\n\n \/* Responsividade *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n body {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n p, li {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n .callout {\n font-size: 17px;\n font-weight: 350;\n }\n \n nav#topnav {\n justify-content: center;\n }\n \n .grid-2, .grid-3 {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n \n .principle-cards, .section-cards, .service-cards {\n grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n }\n \n h1 {\n line-height: 1.4;\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n }\n \n .header-badge {\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n \n .subtitle {\n margin-top: 25px;\n }\n \n nav#topnav {\n margin-top: 20px;\n }\n }\n\n @media print {\n header.hero{position:static} \n #backToTop{display:none}\n .callout.info {\n background: #eef2ff;\n color: var(--ink);\n }\n \n \/* Garante que o t\u00edtulo permane\u00e7a branco mesmo na impress\u00e3o *\/\n h1, .badge, .subtitle, nav#topnav a {\n color: #ffffff !important;\n text-shadow: none;\n }\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body id=\"top\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/WebPage\">\n \n <header class=\"hero\" aria-label=\"Page header\" role=\"banner\">\n <div class=\"title\">\n <h1 itemprop=\"headline\">Project OBS \u2014 Guide & Templates<\/h1>\n \n \n <div class=\"header-badge\">\n <span class=\"badge\">CAM \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages<\/span>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"subtitle\">Prepared by <strong itemprop=\"author\">Ekton Project Analytics<\/strong> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" style=\"color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);\">ekton.us<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n <nav id=\"topnav\" aria-label=\"Quick navigation\" role=\"navigation\">\n <a href=\"#toc\">Contents<\/a>\n <a href=\"#principles\">Principles<\/a>\n <a href=\"#levels\">Levels & Codes<\/a>\n <a href=\"#cam\">CAM Role<\/a>\n <a href=\"#ca-wp\">Control Accounts & WPs<\/a>\n <a href=\"#raci\">RACI & RAM<\/a>\n <a href=\"#examples\">Examples<\/a>\n <a href=\"#faq\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u7b54<\/a>\n <a href=\"#cta\">Need Help?<\/a>\n <\/nav>\n <\/div>\n <\/header>\n\n \n <main class=\"container\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\">\n \n <nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/\">Home<\/a> > \n <a href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/resources\/\">Resources<\/a> > \n <span>Project OBS Guide<\/span>\n <\/nav>\n\n \n <section id=\"intro\" class=\"card\" itemprop=\"abstract\">\n <h2>What This Guide Covers<\/h2>\n <p>This comprehensive textbook explains how to design the <strong>Project OBS<\/strong> (Organizational Breakdown Structure) to efficiently manage complex <strong>Transmission & Distribution (T&D)<\/strong> projects. You’ll learn exactly <em>who is Accountable (A)<\/em> versus <em>who is Responsible (R)<\/em> at each level, and how the <strong>performing OBS node owns each Control Account (CA) at the WBS Leaf and appoints a CAM<\/strong> as the single accountable person. Multiple <strong>Work Packages (WPs)<\/strong> with different OBS teams deliver under that CA.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"callout warning\">\n <p><strong>Non\u2011negotiable Principle.<\/strong> <span style=\"color:var(--red); font-weight:600\">Exactly one CAM is <em>Accountable (A)<\/em> per Control Account<\/span>. Many WP Leads may be <em>Responsible (R)<\/em>. This removes ambiguity and protects schedule\/cost integrity.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout info\">\n <p><strong>Key Definitions.<\/strong> <strong>T&D<\/strong> = <em>Transmission & Distribution<\/em> (e.g., lines, OPGW\/telecom, substations, feeders\/reclosers\/sectionalizers). The project uses ITR phases (<em>A<\/em> Installation, <em>B<\/em> Pre\u2011Commissioning, <em>C<\/em> Commissioning\/Functional) and a portfolio PMO\/VDO. Ekton acts as the independent controls\/analytics layer, including Planning & Controls and Project BI.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"toc\" class=\"toc\">\n <h2>Table of Contents<\/h2>\n <div class=\"toc-grid\">\n <div>\n <a href=\"#principles\">Core Principles (OBS vs WBS, A vs R)<\/a><br\/>\n <a href=\"#levels\">OBS Levels & Coding<\/a><br\/>\n <a href=\"#cam\">CAM \u2014 Control Account Manager<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <a href=\"#ca-wp\">Control Accounts & Work Packages<\/a><br\/>\n <a href=\"#raci\">RACI & RAM Templates<\/a><br\/>\n <a href=\"#examples\">Worked Examples<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <a href=\"#faq\">FAQ & Pitfalls<\/a><br\/>\n <a href=\"#best-practices\">Best Practices<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <a href=\"#cta\">Need Expert Help?<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"principles\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>Core Principles of Project OBS<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"principle-cards\">\n <div class=\"principle-card\">\n <div class=\"principle-icon\">\n <div class=\"principle-number\">1<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M3 3h18v18H3V3zm2 2v14h14V5H5zm2 2h10v2H7V7zm0 4h10v2H7v-2zm0 4h7v2H7v-2z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>OBS vs WBS (Clear Distinction)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)<\/strong> = what we build (product\/services), down to the <em>WBS Leaf<\/em> where a <strong>Control Account<\/strong> is managed.<\/li>\n <li><strong>OBS (Organizational Breakdown Structure)<\/strong> = who delivers or governs on the project (participants and teams), organized by stream\/function\/area.<\/li>\n <li><strong>Control Account<\/strong> = the <em>intersection<\/em> of a <strong>WBS Leaf<\/strong> and one <strong>performing OBS node<\/strong>; that node appoints the CAM.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"principle-card\">\n <div class=\"principle-icon\">\n <div class=\"principle-number\">2<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zM8 17.5c-1.38 0-2.5-1.12-2.5-2.5s1.12-2.5 2.5-2.5 2.5 1.12 2.5 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5 2.5zM9.5 8c0-1.38 1.12-2.5 2.5-2.5s2.5 1.12 2.5 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.12-2.5-2.5zM16 17.5c-1.38 0-2.5-1.12-2.5-2.5s1.12-2.5 2.5-2.5 2.5 1.12 2.5 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5 2.5z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Accountable vs Responsible (Zero Ambiguity)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>Accountable (A): the CAM<\/strong> \u2014 exactly one person per Control Account. The CAM is a project <em>function<\/em> held by a named individual (e.g., Construction CAM, Pre\u2011Commissioning CAM, Commissioning CAM).<\/li>\n <li><strong>Responsible (R): WP Leads<\/strong> \u2014 discipline or subcontractor leads executing specific WPs <em>inside<\/em> the Control Account (they may belong to child\/collaborating OBS nodes).<\/li>\n <li>Consulted (C) and Informed (I) add transparency (Engineering, QHSE, Ekton governance, Finance, Owner).<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"principle-card\">\n <div class=\"principle-icon\">\n <div class=\"principle-number\">3<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M19 3h-1V1h-2v2H8V1H6v2H5c-1.11 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.89 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm0 16H5V9h14v10zm0-12H5V5h14v2zM7 11h5v5H7z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Phase Boundaries for Control Accounts (Recommended Approach)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>Do not span phases by default.<\/strong> A\/B\/C sign\u2011offs are natural breakpoints. Create <em>phase\u2011bounded<\/em> Control Accounts, e.g., <code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011A<\/code> (Installation), <code>\u2026\u2011B<\/code> (Pre\u2011Comm), <code>\u2026\u2011C<\/code> (Commissioning).<\/li>\n <li>Each phase CA has its own CAM (usually aligned to the phase function). If there is a compelling reason to keep one CA across phases, document why and maintain sub\u2011ledgers per phase.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout warning\">\n <p><strong>Why This Matters.<\/strong> Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs distinct budgeted chunks, create separate CAs. If you keep one CA, keep one CAM as A and assign multiple R’s at WP level with a written RAM.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"levels\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>OBS Levels & Coding System<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"section-cards\">\n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">4<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M3 17v2h6v-2H3zM3 5v2h10V5H3zm10 16v-2h8v-2h-8v-2h-2v6h2zM7 9v2H3v2h4v2h2V9H7zm14 4v-2H11v2h10zm-6-4h2V7h4V5h-4V3h-2v6z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Standard OBS Levels<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>L1<\/strong> Project Team & Governance (OBS root \u2014 leadership & governance lanes; <em>not scope<\/em>)<\/li>\n <li><strong>L2<\/strong> Participants (Owner governance lane, EPC, Ekton, Subcontractors, OEM)<\/li>\n <li><strong>L3<\/strong> Streams (e.g., SS, TL, DIST, PROG)<\/li>\n <li><strong>L4<\/strong> Functions (PM, ENG, CON, PCOM, COM, PC, QHSE, DOC, SCM, FIN, IS)<\/li>\n <li><strong>L5<\/strong> Areas\/Assets (SSB, SEC03, BLDG\u2011CTRL)<\/li>\n <li><strong>L6<\/strong> Delivery Teams (PRI, PCT, SCADA, CBL, AUXAC, AUXDC, CIV, STR, LNS, OPGW\u2026)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">5<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M9.4 16.6L4.8 12l4.6-4.6L8 6l-6 6 6 6 1.4-1.4zm5.2 0l4.6-4.6-4.6-4.6L16 6l6 6-6 6-1.4-1.4z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Example OBS Nodes<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><code>L1\u2011PROJ\u2011\u2011PM\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Project Team & Governance (root)<\/li>\n <li><code>L2\u2011OWNER\u2011\u2011GOV\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Owner \u2014 Project Governance Office<\/li>\n <li><code>L5\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011CON\u2011SSB\u2011<\/code> \u2014 EPC \u2014 Substation Construction Department \u2014 Substation B<\/li>\n <li><code>L6\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011CON\u2011SSB\u2011PCT<\/code> \u2014 EPC \u2014 Protection & Control Team \u2014 Substation B<\/li>\n <li><code>L4\u2011EKT\u2011SS\u2011PC\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Ekton \u2014 Project Controls \u2014 Substation<\/li>\n <li><code>L4\u2011EKT\u2011SS\u2011COM\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Ekton \u2014 Commissioning Governance \u2014 Substation<\/li>\n <li><code>L4\u2011EKT\u2011PROG\u2011PC\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Ekton \u2014 Project Planning & Controls \u2014 Program<\/li>\n <li><code>L4\u2011EKT\u2011PROG\u2011IS\u2011\u2011<\/code> \u2014 Ekton \u2014 Project Business Intelligence \u2014 Program<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p>Use short, import\u2011friendly codes. Token format: <code>L<level>-<Party>-<Stream>-<Function>-<Area|Asset>-<Team><\/code>. Parties include <em>OWNER<\/em>, <em>EPC<\/em>, <em>EKT<\/em> (Ekton), <em>SUB1\/2\u2026<\/em>, <em>OEM<\/em>.<\/p>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"cam\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>CAM \u2014 Control Account Manager Role<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"section-cards\">\n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">6<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M12 12c2.21 0 4-1.79 4-4s-1.79-4-4-4-4 1.79-4 4 1.79 4 4 4zm0 2c-2.67 0-8 1.34-8 4v2h16v-2c0-2.66-5.33-4-8-4z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>CAM Checklist<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Approve CA scope, budget, time\u2011phasing, and readiness rules tied to ITR A\/B\/C.<\/li>\n <li>Define entry\/exit criteria for each WP; confirm evidence is captured and filed.<\/li>\n <li>Coordinate WP Leads; remove constraints; align supply chain and access.<\/li>\n <li>Maintain risk\/change log; escalate per thresholds.<\/li>\n <li>Confirm month\u2011end status and gate readiness for the CA.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">7<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M14 2H6c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2L4 20c0 1.1.89 2 1.99 2H18c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V8l-6-6zm2 16H8v-2h8v2zm0-4H8v-2h8v2zm-3-5V3.5L18.5 9H13z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Minimal CA Charter (Template)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WBS Leaf \/ CA:<\/strong> SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 <em>Substation B: Transformer Bay 01<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase:<\/strong> A \u2014 Installation (ITR\u2011A)<\/li>\n <li><strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> <em>Bay Construction Manager<\/em> (named individual)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Performing OBS Node (owner):<\/strong> L5\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011CON\u2011SSB\u2011 \u2014 <em>EPC \u2014 Substation Construction Department \u2014 Substation B<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>Gate criteria:<\/strong> Evidence set defined and filed; no carry\u2011over into B without closure of A CA<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p>The <strong>CAM<\/strong> is the named individual <em>Accountable (A)<\/em> for a Control Account at the <strong>intersection<\/strong> of the <em>WBS Leaf<\/em> and the <em>performing OBS node<\/em>. The <strong>OBS node owns the CA<\/strong> and appoints the CAM. The CAM is a <strong>real project title<\/strong> held by a person (see Role Library below). They own the baseline, confirm evidence (ITRs), manage risks\/changes, and steer Work Package leads.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"card\">\n <h3>Role Library \u2014 CAM Titles (T&D Projects)<\/h3>\n <div class=\"grid-3\">\n <div>\n <h4>Substation (per Phase CA)<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>Phase A CAM:<\/strong> Bay Construction Manager<\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase B CAM:<\/strong> Pre\u2011Commissioning Lead (Substation)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase C CAM:<\/strong> Commissioning Manager (Substation)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div>\n <h4>Transmission Line (per Section CA)<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>Phase A CAM:<\/strong> Line Section Manager (Construction)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase B CAM:<\/strong> Testing & Pre\u2011Commissioning Lead (Lines)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase C CAM:<\/strong> Line Commissioning Manager<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div>\n <h4>Ekton (Independent Assurance & Controls)<\/h4>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>Turnover & Readiness CAM:<\/strong> Ekton Turnover Lead (OBS: L4\u2011EKT\u2011SS\u2011COM\u2011\u2011)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Controls & Analytics CAM:<\/strong> Ekton Controls & Analytics Manager (OBS: L4\u2011EKT\u2011PROG\u2011PC\u2011\u2011)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Project BI CAM:<\/strong> Ekton BI Manager (OBS: L4\u2011EKT\u2011PROG\u2011IS\u2011\u2011)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"ca-wp\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>Control Accounts & Work Packages<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"section-cards\">\n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">8<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Work Package (WP) \u2014 Micro Charter<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WP ID\/Name:<\/strong> PCT\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 Protection wiring & tests<\/li>\n <li><strong>Responsible (R):<\/strong> John Smith \u2014 PCT Lead (<code>L5\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011CON\u2011SSB\u2011PCT<\/code>)<\/li>\n <li><strong>Entry:<\/strong> Cabling ITR\u2011A closed; DC live; panels installed<\/li>\n <li><strong>Exit:<\/strong> ITR\u2011B secondary injection pass; punches cleared<\/li>\n <li><strong>Evidence:<\/strong> test sheets, settings checksum, photos<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"section-card\">\n <div class=\"section-icon\">\n <div class=\"section-number\">9<\/div>\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Phase\u2011bounded CA Naming (Examples)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011A<\/code> \u2014 <em>Substation B: Transformer Bay 01 \u2014 Installation (ITR\u2011A)<\/em><\/li>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011B<\/code> \u2014 <em>Substation B: Transformer Bay 01 \u2014 Pre\u2011Commissioning (ITR\u2011B)<\/em><\/li>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011C<\/code> \u2014 <em>Substation B: Transformer Bay 01 \u2014 Commissioning\/Functional (ITR\u2011C)<\/em><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <p><strong>Control Account<\/strong> = the managed performance unit at the WBS Leaf (scope, time, cost) <em>bounded to a phase<\/em>. <strong>Default in this guide:<\/strong> <span class=\"badge\">Phase\u2011Bounded CAs<\/span> \u2014 create separate CAs per phase (A\/B\/C) for the same WBS Leaf. Inside each phase CA, you can have multiple Work Packages (WPs) led by different OBS teams.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"callout warning\">\n <p><strong>Phase Barriers & Evidence Management.<\/strong> Gate movement (A \u2192 B \u2192 C) is not a progress slider; each phase is a separate Control Account with its own CAM and evidence set.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"raci\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>RACI & RAM Templates<\/h2>\n \n <h3>Simple RAM \u2014 EPC CA (Phase\u2011Bounded)<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-responsive\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Level<\/th>\n <th>Item<\/th>\n <th>Accountable (A)<\/th>\n <th>Responsible (R)<\/th>\n <th>Consulted (C)<\/th>\n <th>Informed (I)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>CA<\/td>\n <td>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011A \u2014 <em>Installation<\/em><\/td>\n <td><strong>CAM: Bay Construction Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>WP Managers<\/td>\n <td>Engineering, QHSE, Ekton Governance<\/td>\n <td>Finance, Owner<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>CBL\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 Cabling & Terminations<\/td>\n <td>CAM<\/td>\n <td><strong>Cabling Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Engineering, QHSE<\/td>\n <td>Ekton<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>PCT\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 Protection Wiring & Tests<\/td>\n <td>CAM<\/td>\n <td><strong>PCT Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>OEM, Engineering<\/td>\n <td>Ekton<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>SCADA\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 Points & SAT<\/td>\n <td>CAM<\/td>\n <td><strong>SCADA Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>PCT, Owner Ops<\/td>\n <td>Ekton<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>AUXDC\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 DC Checks<\/td>\n <td>CAM<\/td>\n <td><strong>DC Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Engineering<\/td>\n <td>Ekton<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n <h3>Simple RAM \u2014 Ekton CA (Ekton is Accountable)<\/h3>\n <div class=\"table-responsive\">\n <table>\n <thead>\n <tr>\n <th>Level<\/th>\n <th>Item<\/th>\n <th>Accountable (A)<\/th>\n <th>Responsible (R)<\/th>\n <th>Consulted (C)<\/th>\n <th>Informed (I)<\/th>\n <\/tr>\n <\/thead>\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td>CA<\/td>\n <td>TURN\u2011SSB\u2011TRF\u201101 \u2014 <em>Turnover & Readiness Management \u2014 Bay 01<\/em><\/td>\n <td><strong>CAM: Ekton Turnover Lead<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>WP Managers<\/td>\n <td>EPC PM, Engineering<\/td>\n <td>Owner<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>DOS\u2011SSB\u2011TRF01 \u2014 Dossier Assembly & Evidence QA<\/td>\n <td><strong>Ekton CAM<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Ekton Dossier Manager<\/td>\n <td>EPC Doc Control<\/td>\n <td>Owner QA<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <tr>\n <td>WP<\/td>\n <td>GATE\u2011SSB\u2011TRF01 \u2014 Gate Facilitation & Readiness Reviews<\/td>\n <td><strong>Ekton CAM<\/strong><\/td>\n <td>Ekton Readiness Lead<\/td>\n <td>EPC Commissioning<\/td>\n <td>Owner Rep<\/td>\n <\/tr>\n <\/tbody>\n <\/table>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout info\">\n <p><strong>Implementation Tip.<\/strong> Use a RAM on every CA. If a WP needs another organization to be Accountable, model that as its <em>own CA<\/em> with its own CAM (as shown for Ekton).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"examples\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>Worked Examples<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"grid-2\">\n <div class=\"card\">\n <h3>Example A \u2014 Substation Transformer Bay<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WBS Leaf:<\/strong> <code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101<\/code> \u2014 <em>Substation B: Transformer Bay 01<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase CAs:<\/strong>\n <ul>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011A<\/code> \u2014 <em>Installation<\/em> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Bay Construction Manager \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L5\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011CON\u2011SSB\u2011 \u2014 <em>EPC \u2014 Substation Construction Department \u2014 Substation B<\/em><\/li>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011B<\/code> \u2014 <em>Pre\u2011Commissioning<\/em> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Pre\u2011Commissioning Lead (Substation) \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L4\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011PCOM\u2011\u2011 \u2014 <em>EPC \u2014 Pre\u2011Commissioning Management \u2014 Substation Program<\/em><\/li>\n <li><code>SSB\u2011BAY\u2011TRF\u201101\u2011C<\/code> \u2014 <em>Commissioning\/Functional<\/em> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Commissioning Manager (Substation) \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L4\u2011EPC\u2011SS\u2011COM\u2011\u2011 \u2014 <em>EPC \u2014 Commissioning Management \u2014 Substation Program<\/em><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/li>\n <li><strong>Representative WPs (R) inside <code>\u2026\u2011A<\/code>:<\/strong> Cabling & Terminations (R: Cabling Lead), Steelwork & Busbars (R: Structural Lead), Lighting & Bonding (R: LTG Lead).<\/li>\n <li><strong>Ekton CA (Accountable):<\/strong> <code>TURN\u2011SSB\u2011TRF\u201101<\/code> \u2014 <em>Turnover & Readiness Management \u2014 Bay 01<\/em> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Ekton Turnover Lead \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L4\u2011EKT\u2011SS\u2011COM\u2011\u2011 \u2014 <em>Ekton \u2014 Commissioning Governance \u2014 Substation<\/em>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>DOS\u2011SSB\u2011TRF01<\/code> \u2014 Dossier Assembly & Evidence QA \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton Dossier Manager<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>GATE\u2011SSB\u2011TRF01<\/code> \u2014 Gate Facilitation & Readiness Reviews \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton Readiness Lead<\/em><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"card\">\n <h3>Example B \u2014 Transmission Line Section 03<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WBS Leaf:<\/strong> <code>TL\u2011SEC\u201103<\/code> \u2014 <em>Transmission Line: Section 03 (KP 12+000 \u2192 KP 18+500)<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>Phase CAs:<\/strong> <code>TL\u2011SEC\u201103\u2011A<\/code> \u2014 Installation; <code>TL\u2011SEC\u201103\u2011B<\/code> \u2014 Pre\u2011Commissioning; <code>TL\u2011SEC\u201103\u2011C<\/code> \u2014 Commissioning.<\/li>\n <li><strong>Representative WPs (R) inside <code>\u2026\u2011A<\/code>:<\/strong> Foundations (R: Civil Lead), Tower Erection (R: Structural Lead), Stringing (R: LNS Lead), OPGW Splice & Test (R: TEL\/FO Lead).<\/li>\n <li><strong>Ekton CA (Accountable):<\/strong> <code>READ\u2011TL\u2011SEC03<\/code> \u2014 <em>Independent Readiness & Gate Facilitation \u2014 Section 03<\/em> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Ekton Readiness Manager \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L4\u2011EKT\u2011TL\u2011COM\u2011\u2011 \u2014 <em>Ekton \u2014 Commissioning Governance \u2014 Transmission Lines<\/em>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>READ\u2011TL\u2011SEC03\u2011B<\/code> \u2014 Pre\u2011C readiness reviews \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton PCOM Lead<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>READ\u2011TL\u2011SEC03\u2011C<\/code> \u2014 Commissioning readiness & punch closeout \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton COM Lead<\/em><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"card\">\n <h3>Example C \u2014 Program Controls & BI (Ekton Accountable)<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WBS Leaf:<\/strong> <code>PROG\u2011CTRL\u2011BI<\/code> \u2014 <em>Program Controls & Business Intelligence<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>CA:<\/strong> <code>PROG\u2011CTRL\u2011BI<\/code> \u2014 <strong>CAM (A):<\/strong> Ekton Controls & Analytics Manager \u2014 <strong>OBS Owner:<\/strong> L4\u2011EKT\u2011PROG\u2011PC\u2011\u2011 \u2014 <em>Ekton \u2014 Project Planning & Controls \u2014 Program<\/em>\n <ul>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>PC\u2011PROG<\/code> \u2014 Planning & Controls \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton PC Lead<\/em><\/li>\n <li><strong>WP:<\/strong> <code>BI\u2011PROG<\/code> \u2014 Project BI \u2014 <em>A: Ekton CAM<\/em>; <em>R: Ekton BI Manager<\/em><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"faq\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>Frequently Asked Questions & Common Pitfalls<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"grid-2\">\n <div>\n <h3>Q: Can one person be CAM for multiple CAs?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> Yes, if they are Accountable for each CA. But avoid overload \u2014 each CA needs active management. If the CAs are in different phases, consider appointing different CAMs per phase.<\/p>\n \n <h3>Q: What if a WP needs two organizations to be Accountable?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> You cannot have two A’s in one CA. If two organizations truly share accountability, split the CA into two CAs (one per accountable OBS node) or redefine the scope so one organization is A and the other is R.<\/p>\n \n <h3>Q: Why phase\u2011bounded CAs?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> Natural breakpoints for sign\u2011off, budget, and evidence. Each phase has different risks, teams, and readiness criteria. Phase\u2011bounded CAs reduce ambiguity and improve control.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <div>\n <h3>Q: Can a WP span phases?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> No \u2014 a WP is inside one phase\u2011bounded CA. If a work activity spans phases, model it as two WPs (one per phase CA).<\/p>\n \n <h3>Q: How does Ekton fit in the OBS?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> Ekton is a participant (L2\u2011EKT\u2011\u2011\u2011\u2011) with its own OBS nodes for independent governance, controls, and analytics. Ekton can be <em>Accountable (A)<\/em> for its own CAs (e.g., Turnover & Readiness, Controls & BI) and <em>Consulted (C)<\/em> on EPC CAs.<\/p>\n \n <h3>Q: What if the WBS changes?<\/h3>\n <p><strong>A:<\/strong> The OBS and CAs must realign. The OBS is more stable than the WBS, so changes to the WBS may require CA re\u2011mapping. Use the same principles \u2014 one CAM per CA at the WBS Leaf.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout warning\">\n <p><strong>Common Implementation Pitfalls.<\/strong> (1) Not defining the CAM clearly. (2) Letting CAs span phases without clear sub\u2011ledgers. (3) Confusing A and R. (4) Not using a RAM for each CA. (5) Not aligning the OBS coding with the project’s actual participants and governance.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"best-practices\" class=\"card\">\n <h2>OBS Implementation Best Practices<\/h2>\n \n <div class=\"grid-2\">\n <div>\n <h3>Planning Phase<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Start OBS design early in project planning<\/li>\n <li>Involve all key stakeholders in OBS development<\/li>\n <li>Align OBS with contract structure and delivery model<\/li>\n <li>Define clear escalation paths and decision gates<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h3>Implementation Phase<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Train all CAMs and WP Leads on their responsibilities<\/li>\n <li>Establish regular CA review meetings<\/li>\n <li>Use consistent coding across all systems (P6, ERP, etc.)<\/li>\n <li>Maintain OBS documentation as a living document<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n \n <div>\n <h3>Monitoring & Control<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Track CA performance against baselines<\/li>\n <li>Monitor WP completion and evidence collection<\/li>\n <li>Conduct regular OBS health checks<\/li>\n <li>Update OBS for organizational changes<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n \n <h3>Continuous Improvement<\/h3>\n <ul>\n <li>Capture lessons learned for future projects<\/li>\n <li>Refine OBS templates based on project experience<\/li>\n <li>Share best practices across the organization<\/li>\n <li>Update role libraries with new positions<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout success\">\n <p><strong>Success Indicators.<\/strong> Clear accountability, timely gate passages, accurate progress reporting, minimal scope creep, and effective issue resolution are key indicators of a well-implemented OBS.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section id=\"cta\" class=\"card\" style=\"background: var(--blue); color: white;\">\n <h2 style=\"color: white;\">Need Professional OBS Implementation Help?<\/h2>\n <p>Ekton provides <strong>independent project controls, analytics, and governance<\/strong> for complex T&D projects. We can help you design and implement the OBS, set up phase\u2011bounded Control Accounts, train CAMs, and build the RAM\/RACI templates.<\/p>\n \n <div class=\"service-cards\">\n <div class=\"service-card\">\n <div class=\"service-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm-2 15l-5-5 1.41-1.41L10 14.17l7.59-7.59L19 8l-9 9z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n <p>Custom OBS design and implementation for your specific project needs.<\/p>\n <div class=\"service-features\">\n <ul>\n <li>OBS Structure Design<\/li>\n <li>Control Account Setup<\/li>\n <li>RAM\/RACI Development<\/li>\n <li>Implementation Support<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"service-card\">\n <div class=\"service-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M5 13.18v4L12 21l7-3.82v-4L12 17l-7-3.82zM12 3L1 9l11 6 9-4.91V17h2V9L12 3z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Training Programs<\/h3>\n <p>Comprehensive CAM and WP Lead training with practical workshops.<\/p>\n <div class=\"service-features\">\n <ul>\n <li>CAM Role Training<\/li>\n <li>Work Package Management<\/li>\n <li>Evidence Management<\/li>\n <li>Practical Workshops<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"service-card\">\n <div class=\"service-icon\">\n <svg viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\">\n <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm-5 14H7v-2h7v2zm3-4H7v-2h10v2zm0-4H7V7h10v2z\"\/>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n <h3>Tools & Templates<\/h3>\n <p>Ready-to-use OBS templates, RAM matrices, and implementation guides.<\/p>\n <div class=\"service-features\">\n <ul>\n <li>OBS Templates<\/li>\n <li>RAM Matrices<\/li>\n <li>Implementation Guides<\/li>\n <li>Best Practice Documentation<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n <div class=\"callout info\" style=\"background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);\">\n <p><strong>Contact Us Today:<\/strong> <a href=\"mailto:info@ekton.us\" style=\"color: white; font-weight: 400;\">info@ekton.us<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" style=\"color: white; font-weight: 400;\">ekton.us<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"tel:+18323028721\" style=\"color: white; font-weight: 400;\">+1 832-302-8721<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n \n <p class=\"toplink\"><a href=\"#top\" style=\"color: white;\">\u2191 Back to top<\/a><\/p>\n <\/section>\n <\/main>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Project OBS Guide: CAM, Control Accounts & Work Packages | Ekton Analytics Project OBS \u2014 Guide & Templates CAM \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages Prepared by Ekton Project Analytics \u00b7 ekton.us Contents Principles Levels & Codes CAM Role Control Accounts & WPs RACI & RAM Examples FAQ Need Help? Home > Resources > […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[362,361,359,360],"tags":[344,345,349,343],"class_list":["post-15604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obs-organization-breakdown-structure","category-project-planning-control-project-management","category-project-resource-management","category-project-scope-management","tag-obs","tag-project-controls-framework","tag-project-planning","tag-work-packages"],"yoast_head":"\n<title>Ekton Project Analytics "Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ekton Project Analytics "Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ekton Project Analytics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"cassio antonio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"cassio antonio\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"cassio antonio\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/43ddff6915d4439064c684fc87fdc612\"},\"headline\":\"Project OBS \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\"},\"wordCount\":2097,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"OBS\",\"Project Controls Framework\",\"Project Planning\",\"Work Packages\"],\"articleSection\":[\"OBS - Organization Breakdown Structure\",\"Project Planning & Control\",\"Project Resource Management\",\"Project Scope Management\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\",\"name\":\"Ekton Project Analytics \\\"Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00\",\"description\":\"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Project OBS \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Ekton Project Analytics\",\"description\":\"Ekton Project Analytics: The data you need to make better decisions\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ekton Project Analytics\",\"alternateName\":\"Ekton Project Analytics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.ekton.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-logo-ekton-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.ekton.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-logo-ekton-1.png\",\"width\":512,\"height\":512,\"caption\":\"Ekton Project Analytics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ekton-project-analytics\/mycompany\/?viewAsMember=true\",\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/EV9b-LZ-kT4\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/43ddff6915d4439064c684fc87fdc612\",\"name\":\"cassio antonio\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be40b80594dc19940fc1a2e03f7ba009353139437778e70be5906bb29e5fb795?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be40b80594dc19940fc1a2e03f7ba009353139437778e70be5906bb29e5fb795?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"cassio antonio\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/author\/acassio244\/\"}]}<\/script>\n","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ekton Project Analytics \"Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos","description":"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ekton Project Analytics \"Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos","og_description":"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.","og_url":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/","og_site_name":"Ekton Project Analytics","article_published_time":"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00","author":"cassio antonio","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"cassio antonio","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"9 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/"},"author":{"name":"cassio antonio","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/43ddff6915d4439064c684fc87fdc612"},"headline":"Project OBS \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages","datePublished":"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/"},"wordCount":2097,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization"},"keywords":["OBS","Project Controls Framework","Project Planning","Work Packages"],"articleSection":["OBS - Organization Breakdown Structure","Project Planning & Control","Project Resource Management","Project Scope Management"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/","url":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/","name":"Ekton Project Analytics \"Intelig\u00eancia de dados aplicada ao planeamento e controle projetos","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-05T17:48:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-07T11:31:16+00:00","description":"Why This Matters. Phase\u2011bounded CAs align with sign\u2011off checkpoints and reduce ambiguity. If more than one organization truly performs.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/project-obs-control-accounts-work-packages\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Project OBS \u2022 Control Accounts \u2022 Work Packages"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/","name":"Ekton Project Analytics","description":"Ekton Project Analytics: The data you need to make better decisions","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#organization","name":"Ekton Project Analytics","alternateName":"Ekton Project Analytics","url":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.ekton.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-logo-ekton-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.ekton.us\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-logo-ekton-1.png","width":512,"height":512,"caption":"Ekton Project Analytics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/ekton-project-analytics\/mycompany\/?viewAsMember=true","https:\/\/youtu.be\/EV9b-LZ-kT4"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/43ddff6915d4439064c684fc87fdc612","name":"cassio antonio","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be40b80594dc19940fc1a2e03f7ba009353139437778e70be5906bb29e5fb795?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/be40b80594dc19940fc1a2e03f7ba009353139437778e70be5906bb29e5fb795?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"cassio antonio"},"url":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/author\/acassio244\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15604"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15672,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15604\/revisions\/15672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekton.us\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<!-- This website is optimized by Airlift. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template:. Learn more: https://airlift.net. Template: 694927c6db888adffe8be8cf. Config Timestamp: 2025-12-22 11:08:47 UTC, Cached Timestamp: 2026-03-01 16:19:49 UTC -->